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    Basic Neuroscience Illuminates Causal Relationship between Sleep and Memory: Translating to Schizophrenia

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    Author
    Pocivavsek, A.
    Rowland, L.M.
    Date
    2018
    Journal
    Schizophrenia Bulletin
    Publisher
    Oxford University Press
    Type
    Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    See at
    https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbx151
    Abstract
    Patients with schizophrenia are often plagued by sleep disturbances that can exacerbate the illness, including potentiating psychosis and cognitive impairments. Cognitive dysfunction is a core feature of schizophrenia with learning and memory being particularly impaired. Sleep disruptions often accompanying the illness and may be key mechanism that contribute to these core dysfunctions. In this special translational neuroscience feature, we highlight the role of sleep in mediating cognitive function, with a special focus on learning and memory. By defining dysfunctional sleep architecture and rhythms in schizophrenia, we focus on the disarray of mechanisms critical to learning and memory and postulate an association between sleep disturbances and cognitive impairments in the disorder. Lastly, we review preclinical models of schizophrenia and highlight exciting translational research that may lead to new therapeutic approaches to alleviating sleep disturbances and effectively improving cognitive function in schizophrenia. ©The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center. All rights reserved.
    Sponsors
    The study was supported by the National Institutes of Health (K12 HD43489-14, P50 MH103222, R01 MH094520, and R01 NS102209-01).
    Keyword
    animal models
    cognition
    memory
    schizophrenia
    sleep
    spindles
    Identifier to cite or link to this item
    https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85040828509&doi=10.1093%2fschbul%2fsbx151&partnerID=40&md5=29f12cf3cd912a544346e380cf50b5cb; http://hdl.handle.net/10713/8821
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1093/schbul/sbx151
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