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    Standard Lexicons, Coding Systems and Ontologies for Interoperability and Semantic Computation in Imaging

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    Author
    Wang, K.C.
    Date
    2018
    Journal
    Journal of Digital Imaging
    Publisher
    Springer New York LLC
    Type
    Review
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    See at
    https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10278-018-0069-8
    Abstract
    Standard clinical terms, codes, and ontologies promote clarity and interoperability. Within radiology, there is a variety of relevant content resources, tools and technologies. These provide the basis for fundamental imaging workflows such as reporting and billing, and also facilitate a range of applications in quality improvement and research. This article reviews the key characteristics of lexicons, coding systems, and ontologies. A number of standards are described, including International Classification of Diseases-10-Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM), Current Procedural Terminology (CPT), Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine-Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT), Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC), and RadLex. Tools for accessing this material are reviewed, such as the National Center for Biomedical Ontology BioPortal system. Web services are discussed as a mechanism for semantic application development. Several example systems, workflows, and research applications using semantic technology are also surveyed. Copyright 2018, The Author(s).
    Sponsors
    Funding Information This study received support from the National Institutes of Health and U.S. Department of Defense (HHSN2682015000247A).
    Keyword
    coding system
    interoperability
    lexicon
    semantic computation
    terminology
    Ontology
    Vocabulary
    Identifier to cite or link to this item
    https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85046472835&doi=10.1007%2fs10278-018-0069-8&partnerID=40&md5=67b836983cc1272130eed33dd3f38e63; http://hdl.handle.net/10713/8757
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1007/s10278-018-0069-8
    Scopus Count
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    UMB Open Access Articles 2018

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