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dc.contributor.authorKaryekar, Chetan S.
dc.contributor.authorEddington, Natalie D.
dc.contributor.authorGarimella, Tushar S.
dc.contributor.authorGubbins, Paul O.
dc.contributor.authorDowling, Thomas C.
dc.date.accessioned2011-11-16T13:53:30Z
dc.date.available2011-11-16T13:53:30Z
dc.date.issued2003
dc.identifier.citationKaryekar, C. S., Eddington, N. D., Garimella, T. S., Gubbins, P. O., & Dowling, T. C. (2003). Evaluation of P-glycoprotein–Mediated Renal Drug Interactions in an MDR1-MDCK Model. Pharmacotherapy, 23(4), 436-442, DOI: 10.1592/phco.23.4.436.32125.en_US
dc.identifier.issn0277-0008
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10713/689
dc.description.abstractStudy Objective. To evaluate P-glycoprotein (P-gp)–mediated renal drug interactions in an in vitro model of tubular secretion. Design. In vitro experiment. Setting. University-affiliated pharmacokinetics laboratory. Cell Lines. Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK), multidrug-resistant-1 (MDR1)-MDCK, and human colon carcinoma (Caco-2) cells. Intervention. Transepithelial transport (basolateral-to-apical and apical-tobasolateral) of cimetidine was assessed in the absence and presence of various concentrations of the P-gp inhibitors itraconazole and PSC-833 in a renal P-gp cell culture model (MDR1-MDCK). Measurements and Main Results. Apparent permeability of cimetidine was characterized, and level of P-gp expression was determined by Western blot analysis, in MDCK (wild type), MDR1-MDCK, and Caco-2 cells (for relative comparison). In the presence of PSC-833, cimetidine’s apparent permeability value for basolateral-to-apical transport decreased from 2.96 to 1.15 x 10-6 cm/second, coupled with a decrease in efflux ratio from 2.36 to 1.80. The effect of itraconazole was concentration dependent, with cimetidine’s apparent permeability value for basolateral-to-apical transport decreasing from 3.96 to 1.92 x 10-6 cm/second (p<0.05), resulting in a 50% decrease in efflux ratio. Expression of P-gp was negligible in MDCK (wildtype) cells, but high-level expression was confirmed in both MDR1-MDCK and Caco-2 cells. Conclusion. P-glycoprotein plays a significant role in the renal tubular secretion of organic cations such as cimetidine, and the high level of P-gp expression in MDR1-MDCK cells makes this a well-suited model for evaluating mechanisms of renal drug interactions.en_US
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectp-glycoproteinen_US
dc.subjectrenal drug interactions--evaluationen_US
dc.subject.meshATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 1en_US
dc.subject.meshDrug Interactionsen_US
dc.subject.meshKidneyen_US
dc.titleEvaluation of P-glycoprotein–Mediated Renal Drug Interactions in an MDR1-MDCK Modelen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
refterms.dateFOA2019-02-19T17:06:13Z


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