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    Brain responses to painful electrical stimuli and cognitive tasks interact in the precuneus, posterior cingulate cortex, and inferior parietal cortex and do not vary across the menstrual cycle.

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    Author
    Veldhuijzen, Dieuwke S
    Meeker, Timothy J
    Bauer, Deborah
    Keaser, Michael L
    Gullapalli, Rao P
    Greenspan, Joel D
    Date
    2022-05-05
    Journal
    Brain and Behavior
    Publisher
    Wiley-Blackwell
    Type
    Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    See at
    https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2593
    Abstract
    Introduction: Bidirectional effects between cognition and pain have been extensively reported. Although brain regions involved in cognitive and pain processing seem to partly overlap, it is unknown what specific brain regions are involved in the interaction between pain and cognition. Furthermore, the role of gonadal hormones on these interacting effects has not been examined. This study investigated brain activation patterns of the interaction between pain and cognition over different phases of the naturally occurring menstrual cycle. Methods: Fifteen healthy normally cycling females were examined over the course of 4 different cycle phases. Sensory stimulation was applied using electrical pulses and cognitive performance was assessed using the Multi-Source Interference Task. Brain imaging consisted of functional magnetic resonance imaging using a repeated measures ANOVA group analysis approach. Results: Sensory stimulation was found to interact with task performance in the left precuneus, left posterior cingulate cortex and right inferior parietal lobule. No effects of cycle phase were observed to interact with main effects of stimulation, task or interaction effects between task performance and sensory stimulation. Conclusion: Potential neural correlates of shared resources between pain and cognition were demonstrated providing further insights into the potential mechanisms behind cognitive performance difficulties in pain patients and opening avenues for new treatment options including targeting specific cognitive factors in pain treatment such as cognitive interference.
    Rights/Terms
    © 2022 The Authors. Brain and Behavior published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
    Keyword
    MSIT
    cognitive performance
    electrical pain
    gonadal hormones
    menstrual cycle
    Identifier to cite or link to this item
    http://hdl.handle.net/10713/18809
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1002/brb3.2593
    Scopus Count
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