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    High-Flow Nasal Oxygen Therapy in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure: Concise Review on Technology and Initial Methodology.

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    Author
    Guia, Miguel
    Alpay, Nilgun
    Gerardo, António
    Madney, Yasmin
    Abdelrahim, Mohamed
    Saeed, Haitham
    Harb, Hadeer
    Gonçalves, Gil
    Cabrita, Bruno
    Alqahtani, Jaber
    El-Khatib, Mohamad
    Gómez-Ríos, Manuel
    Fakharian, Atefeh
    Ciobanu, Laura
    Karim, Habib Md Reazaul
    Piervincenzi, Edoardo
    Scharffenberg, Martin
    Steiropoulos, Paschalis
    LeMaster, William
    Barjaktarevic, Igor
    Wittenstein, Jakob
    Diaz-Abad, Montserrat
    Perren, Andreas
    Nicolini, Antonello
    Spadaro, Savino
    Garuti, Giancarlo
    Petroianni, Angelo
    Esquinas, Antonio
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    Journal
    Turkish thoracic journal
    Publisher
    Şişli-Istanbul : Aves
    Type
    Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    See at
    https://doi.org/10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2021.20213
    Abstract
    High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNCOT) system consists of an air/oxygen supply system capable of delivering up to 100% humidified and heated oxygen at a flow rate of up to 80 L/min. The system includes a blender, active humidifier, single heated tube, and nasal cannula. HFNCOT has many physiological advantages compared with other standard oxygen therapies, such as anatomical dead space washout, more constant fraction of inspired oxygen, positive end-expiratory (PEEP) effect, supplement of adequate humidification and maintenance of muco-ciliary function. HFNCOT is mostly used for hypoxemic acute respiratory failure, although it also has other indications. HFNCOT is a common choice of physicians as its technology makes it more silent and comfortable. Though HFNCOT is used in many clinical settings, there is a lack of publications addressing devices and initial settings. We present a review on HFNCOT, with focus on device and application methodology.
    Identifier to cite or link to this item
    http://hdl.handle.net/10713/18602
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2021.20213
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