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    Respiratory Protection Perceptions among Malian Health Workers: Insights from the Health Belief Model.

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    Author
    Hines, Stella E
    Gaitens, Joanna
    Mueller, Nora M
    Molina Ochoa, Diego
    Fernandes, Eseosa
    McDiarmid, Melissa A
    Date
    2022-03-04
    Journal
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    Publisher
    MDPI AG
    Type
    Article
    
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    See at
    https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19053028
    Abstract
    Reusable respiratory protective devices called elastomeric respirators have demonstrated their effectiveness and acceptability in well-resourced healthcare settings. Using standard qualitative research methods, we explored the feasibility of elastomeric respirator use in low-and middle-income countries (LMIC). We conducted interviews and focus groups with a convenience sample of health workers at one clinical center in Mali. Participants were users of elastomeric and/or traditional N95 respirators, their supervisors, and program leaders. Interview transcripts of participants were analyzed using a priori constructs from the Health Belief Model (HBM) and a previous study about healthcare respirator use. In addition to HBM constructs, the team identified two additional constructs impacting uptake of respirator use (system-level factors and cultural factors). Together, these framed the perceptions of Malian health workers and highlighted both facilitators of and barriers to respirator use uptake. As needs for respiratory protection from airborne infectious hazards become more commonly recognized, elastomeric respirators may be a sustainable and economic solution for health worker protection in LMIC. © 2022 by the authors.
    Keyword
    community and public health
    health behavior
    health care work environment
    health promotion
    immunization and infection prevention
    interprofessional health care
    medical technology
    quality of care
    well-being
    Identifier to cite or link to this item
    http://hdl.handle.net/10713/18227
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.3390/ijerph19053028
    Scopus Count
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