Respiratory Protection Perceptions among Malian Health Workers: Insights from the Health Belief Model.
Author
Hines, Stella EGaitens, Joanna
Mueller, Nora M
Molina Ochoa, Diego
Fernandes, Eseosa
McDiarmid, Melissa A
Date
2022-03-04Journal
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public HealthPublisher
MDPI AGType
Article
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Reusable respiratory protective devices called elastomeric respirators have demonstrated their effectiveness and acceptability in well-resourced healthcare settings. Using standard qualitative research methods, we explored the feasibility of elastomeric respirator use in low-and middle-income countries (LMIC). We conducted interviews and focus groups with a convenience sample of health workers at one clinical center in Mali. Participants were users of elastomeric and/or traditional N95 respirators, their supervisors, and program leaders. Interview transcripts of participants were analyzed using a priori constructs from the Health Belief Model (HBM) and a previous study about healthcare respirator use. In addition to HBM constructs, the team identified two additional constructs impacting uptake of respirator use (system-level factors and cultural factors). Together, these framed the perceptions of Malian health workers and highlighted both facilitators of and barriers to respirator use uptake. As needs for respiratory protection from airborne infectious hazards become more commonly recognized, elastomeric respirators may be a sustainable and economic solution for health worker protection in LMIC. © 2022 by the authors.Keyword
community and public healthhealth behavior
health care work environment
health promotion
immunization and infection prevention
interprofessional health care
medical technology
quality of care
well-being
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http://hdl.handle.net/10713/18227ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.3390/ijerph19053028
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