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    Comparing empirical kinship derived heritability for imaging genetics traits in the UK biobank and human connectome project

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    Author
    Gao, Si
    Donohue, Brian
    Hatch, Kathryn S
    Chen, Shuo
    Ma, Tianzhou
    Ma, Yizhou
    Kvarta, Mark D
    Bruce, Heather
    Adhikari, Bhim M
    Jahanshad, Neda
    Thompson, Paul M
    Blangero, John
    Hong, L Elliot
    Medland, Sarah E
    Ganjgahi, Habib
    Nichols, Thomas E
    Kochunov, Peter
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    Date
    2021-11-02
    Journal
    NeuroImage
    Publisher
    Elsevier Inc.
    Type
    Article
    
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    See at
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118700
    Abstract
    Imaging genetics analyses use neuroimaging traits as intermediate phenotypes to infer the degree of genetic contribution to brain structure and function in health and/or illness. Coefficients of relatedness (CR) summarize the degree of genetic similarity among subjects and are used to estimate the heritability - the proportion of phenotypic variance explained by genetic factors. The CR can be inferred directly from genome-wide genotype data to explain the degree of shared variation in common genetic polymorphisms (SNP-heritability) among related or unrelated subjects. We developed a central processing and graphics processing unit (CPU and GPU) accelerated Fast and Powerful Heritability Inference (FPHI) approach that linearizes likelihood calculations to overcome the ∼N2-3 computational effort dependency on sample size of classical likelihood approaches. We calculated for 60 regional and 1.3 × 105 voxel-wise traits in N = 1,206 twin and sibling participants from the Human Connectome Project (HCP) (550 M/656 F, age = 28.8 ± 3.7 years) and N = 37,432 (17,531 M/19,901 F; age = 63.7 ± 7.5 years) participants from the UK Biobank (UKBB). The FPHI estimates were in excellent agreement with heritability values calculated using Genome-wide Complex Trait Analysis software (r = 0.96 and 0.98 in HCP and UKBB sample) while significantly reducing computational (102-4 times). The regional and voxel-wise traits heritability estimates for the HCP and UKBB were likewise in excellent agreement (r = 0.63-0.76, p < 10-10). In summary, the hardware-accelerated FPHI made it practical to calculate heritability values for voxel-wise neuroimaging traits, even in very large samples such as the UKBB. The patterns of additive genetic variance in neuroimaging traits measured in a large sample of related and unrelated individuals showed excellent agreement regardless of the estimation method. The code and instruction to execute these analyses are available at www.solar-eclipse-genetics.org.
    Rights/Terms
    Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.
    Keyword
    Computational methods
    FPHI
    GCTA
    Heritability
    Imaging genetics
    Pedigree
    Identifier to cite or link to this item
    http://hdl.handle.net/10713/17149
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118700
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