Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes in a Multicenter Registry of Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Coronavirus Disease 2019
Author
Dandachi, DimaGeiger, Grant
Montgomery, Mary W
Karmen-Tuohy, Savannah
Golzy, Mojgan
Antar, Annukka A R
Llibre, Josep M
Camazine, Maraya
Díaz-De Santiago, Alberto
Carlucci, Philip M
Zacharioudakis, Ioannis M
Rahimian, Joseph
Wanjalla, Celestine N
Slim, Jihad
Arinze, Folasade
Kratz, Ann Marie Porreca
Jones, Joyce L
Patel, Shital M
Kitchell, Ellen
Francis, Adero
Ray, Manoj
Koren, David E
Baddley, John W
Hill, Brannon
Sax, Paul E
Chow, Jeremy
Date
2020-09-09Journal
Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of AmericaPublisher
Oxford University PressType
Article
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
BACKGROUND: People living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may have numerous risk factors for acquiring coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and developing severe outcomes, but current data are conflicting. METHODS: Health-care providers enrolled consecutively, by nonrandom sampling, people living with HIV (PWH) with lab-confirmed COVID-19, diagnosed at their facilities between 1 April and 1 July 2020. Deidentified data were entered into an electronic Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) system. The primary endpoint was a severe outcome, defined as a composite endpoint of intensive care unit (ICU) admission, mechanical ventilation, or death. The secondary outcome was the need for hospitalization. RESULTS: There were 286 patients included; the mean age was 51.4 years (standard deviation, 14.4), 25.9% were female, and 75.4% were African American or Hispanic. Most patients (94.3%) were on antiretroviral therapy, 88.7% had HIV virologic suppression, and 80.8% had comorbidities. Within 30 days of testing positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), 164 (57.3%) patients were hospitalized, and 47 (16.5%) required ICU admission. Mortality rates were 9.4% (27/286) overall, 16.5% (27/164) among those hospitalized, and 51.5% (24/47) among those admitted to an ICU. The primary composite endpoint occurred in 17.5% (50/286) of all patients and 30.5% (50/164) of hospitalized patients. Older age, chronic lung disease, and hypertension were associated with severe outcomes. A lower CD4 count (<200 cells/mm3) was associated with the primary and secondary endpoints. There were no associations between the ART regimen or lack of viral suppression and the predefined outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Severe clinical outcomes occurred commonly in PWH with COVID-19. The risks for poor outcomes were higher in those with comorbidities and lower CD4 cell counts, despite HIV viral suppression. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: NCT04333953. © The Author(s) 2020.Rights/Terms
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.Identifier to cite or link to this item
http://hdl.handle.net/10713/17092ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1093/cid/ciaa1339
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