• Login
    View Item 
    •   UMB Digital Archive
    • School, Graduate
    • Theses and Dissertations All Schools
    • View Item
    •   UMB Digital Archive
    • School, Graduate
    • Theses and Dissertations All Schools
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Browse

    All of UMB Digital ArchiveCommunitiesPublication DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionPublication DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

    My Account

    LoginRegister

    Statistics

    Display statistics

    Humoral Immune Responses to a Malaria Vaccine Candidate: Towards a Correlate of Vaccine-Induced Protection

    • CSV
    • RefMan
    • EndNote
    • BibTex
    • RefWorks
    Thumbnail
    Name:
    Gottlieb_umaryland_0373N_10289.pdf
    Size:
    733.1Kb
    Format:
    PDF
    Download
    Author
    Gottlieb, Eric Raphael
    Advisor
    Berry, Andrea A.
    Date
    2012
    Type
    dissertation
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Introduction: Identifying immune correlates of protection is a priority for malaria vaccine research. A successful pediatric Phase 2 clinical trial in Mali of FMP2.1/AS02A, a recombinant apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA1)-based vaccine candidate, provided a source of serum samples from subjects who may have developed vaccine-induced, strain-specific protective immunity to clinical malaria illness. We studied IgG subclass and avidity patterns of antibodies to the malaria protein AMA1 in a subset of participants, with the objective of identifying immune responses that may be associated with protection against malaria. We hypothesized that the AMA1 vaccine candidate would induce production of cytophilic antibody subclasses IgG1 and IgG3, as well as overall IgG avidity maturation. Methods: Titers of IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4, as well as avidity of antibodies to AMA1, were determined by ELISA for ten AMA1 vaccine recipients and ten control subjects who had been randomized to receive a rabies vaccine in this double-blind trial at days 0, 90, and 150 after the first of three vaccinations. To identify statistically significant differences between the groups, responses in vaccine recipients were evaluated longitudinally and compared with responses in control subjects. Results: IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4 were induced more strongly in vaccine recipients than in control subjects. Additionally, vaccine recipients had higher ratios of cytophilic to non-cytophilic antibodies than control subjects. Avidity indices were not significantly different between the two groups at the three time points tested, and there were no significant differences in avidity between time points in either group. Conclusion: Contrary to our hypothesis, both cytophilic and non-cytophilic antibodies were induced by the FMP2.1/AS02A vaccine candidate and immunization did not appear to stimulate avidity maturation. Therefore, IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4 titers are candidate variables for a humoral immune correlate of vaccine-induced protection. These results are among the first reports of the subclasses and avidity of antibodies produced in response to a malaria vaccine candidate with allele-specific protective efficacy.
    Description
    University of Maryland, Baltimore. Molecular Medicine. M.S. 2012
    Keyword
    AMA1
    antibody subclass
    correlate of protection
    FMP2.1/AS02A
    Immunity, Humoral
    Malaria Vaccines
    Mali
    Identifier to cite or link to this item
    http://hdl.handle.net/10713/1674
    Collections
    Theses and Dissertations All Schools
    Theses and Dissertations School of Medicine

    entitlement

     
    DSpace software (copyright © 2002 - 2023)  DuraSpace
    Quick Guide | Policies | Contact Us | UMB Health Sciences & Human Services Library
    Open Repository is a service operated by 
    Atmire NV
     

    Export search results

    The export option will allow you to export the current search results of the entered query to a file. Different formats are available for download. To export the items, click on the button corresponding with the preferred download format.

    By default, clicking on the export buttons will result in a download of the allowed maximum amount of items.

    To select a subset of the search results, click "Selective Export" button and make a selection of the items you want to export. The amount of items that can be exported at once is similarly restricted as the full export.

    After making a selection, click one of the export format buttons. The amount of items that will be exported is indicated in the bubble next to export format.