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    Vaginal microbiota diversity and paucity of Lactobacillus species are associated with persistent hrHPV infection in HIV negative but not in HIV positive women

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    Author
    Dareng, Eileen O.
    Ma, Bing
    Adebamowo, Sally N.
    Famooto, Ayotunde
    Ravel, Jacques
    Pharoah, Paul P.
    Adebamowo, Clement A.
    Date
    2020-11-05
    Journal
    Scientific Reports
    Publisher
    Springer Nature
    Type
    Article
    
    Metadata
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    See at
    https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76003-7
    Abstract
    The vaginal microbiota is thought to play a role in modulating risk of high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) infection. We examined the relationship between the vaginal microbiota and persistent hrHPV infection in HIV-negative and HIV-positive women. We used 16S-rRNA sequencing to characterize the vaginal microbiota of two serial samples taken six months apart from 211 Nigerian women (67%, 142/211 HIV-positive and 33%, 69/211 HIV-negative) and evaluated the association between the vaginal microbiota and persistent hrHPV infection using generalized estimating equation logistic regression models and linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) algorithm to identify phylotypic biomarkers of persistent hrHPV infection. The high diversity microbiota, Community State Type IV-B, was the most prevalent in both HIV-negative (38% at baseline, 30% at the follow-up visit) and HIV-positive (27% at baseline, 35% at the follow-up visit) women. The relationship between the vaginal microbiota and persistent hrHPV was modified by HIV status. In HIV-negative women, women with Lactobacillus dominant microbiota had lower odds (OR: 0.35, 95% CI 0.14–0.89, p = 0.03) of persistent hrHPV compared to women with Lactobacillus deficient microbiota. While among HIV-positive women, the odds of being persistently infected with hrHPV was higher in women with Lactobacillus dominant microbiota (OR: 1.25, 95% CI 0.73–2.14 p = 0.41). This difference in effect estimates by HIV was statistically significant (p = 0.02). A high diversity vaginal microbial community with paucity of Lactobacillus species was associated with persistent hrHPV infection in HIV-negative women but not in HIV-positive women.
    Sponsors
    This work was supported by the UM-Capacity Development for Research in AIDS Associated Malignancy Grant (NIH/NCI 1D43CA153792-01); African Collaborative Center for Microbiome and Genomics Research Grant (NIH/NHGRI 1U54HG006947) from the the Office Of The Director, National Institutes Of Health (OD) and the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI); and funds through the Maryland Department of Health's Cigarette Restitution Fund Program.
    Keyword
    Vagina
    Microbiota
    Lactobacillus
    HIV Infections
    Papillomavirus Infections
    RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
    Nigeria
    Logistic Models
    Discriminant Analysis
    Algorithms
    Biomarkers
    Show allShow less
    Identifier to cite or link to this item
    http://hdl.handle.net/10713/14070
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1038/s41598-020-76003-7
    Scopus Count
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    UMB Open Access Articles 2020

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