Author
Gilden, RobynFriedmann, Erika
Holmes, Katie
Yolton, Kimberly
Xu, Yingying
Lanphear, Bruce
Chen, Aimin
Braun, Joseph
Spanier, Adam
Date
2020-10-01Journal
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public HealthPublisher
MDPI AGType
Article
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Background: Childhood wheeze may be related to pesticide exposure, and diet and genetics (Paroxonase; PON1) may modify the effects of exposure. Methods: We analyzed data from the HOME Study, a prospective pregnancy and birth cohort, to examine the association of gestational urinary organophosphate (OP) and pyrethroid (3PBA) metabolite concentrations with child wheeze, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) at ages 4 and 5 years, and wheeze trajectory patterns through age 8 years. Results: Among 367 singletons, the frequency of wheeze ranged from 10.6% to 24.1% at each measurement age. OP and 3PBA metabolite concentrations were not associated with wheeze at 8 years or from birth to 8 years, but there were three significant interactions: (1) maternal daily fruit and vegetable consumption (less than daily consumption and increasing 3PBA was associated with wheeze at age 8 years, OR = 1.40), (2) maternal PON1-108 allele (CT/TT genotypes and high DE was associated with wheeze at age 8 years, OR = 2.13, 2.74) and (3) PON1192 alleles (QR/RR genotypes with higher diethylphosphate (DE) and dialkyl phosphate (DAP) were associated with wheeze at age 8 years, OR = 3.84). Pesticide metabolites were not consistently related to FEV1 or wheeze trajectory. Conclusions: Gestational OP and 3PBA metabolites were associated with child respiratory outcomes in participants with maternal dietary and genetic susceptibility.Sponsors
University of Maryland. This work was partially supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health and Environmental Protection Agency: P01 ES11261, R01 ES014575, R01 ES020349, R01 ES015517, and R01 ES024381.Identifier to cite or link to this item
http://hdl.handle.net/10713/13856ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.3390/ijerph17197165