Cardiovascular outcomes trials with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists: A comparison of study designs, populations and results
Author
Pantalone, Kevin MMunir, Kashif
Hasenour, Clinton M
Atisso, Charles M
Varnado, Oralee J
Maldonado, Juan M
Konig, Manige
Date
2020-08-03Journal
Diabetes, Obesity and MetabolismPublisher
Wiley-BlackwellType
ArticleOther
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Despite treatment advances leading to improved outcomes over the past 2 decades, cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in people with diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have a 2- to 4-fold increased risk of CVD and CV death. Individuals with T2D have not seen the same improvements in CV morbidity and mortality as those without T2D. Given this, it is important to understand the CV impact of drugs used to treat T2D. In patients with T2D, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have shown a reduction in HbA1c and body weight regardless of their differences in chemical structure and pharmacokinetic variables. Glycaemic efficacy, accompanied by the potential for weight reduction and a low risk of hypoglycaemia, has moved GLP-1RAs to the first treatment of choice following metformin monotherapy in the latest American Diabetes Association treatment guidelines. Additionally, all GLP-1RAs have shown CV safety and several have proven CV benefit. GLP-1RAs have been evaluated in cardiovascular outcomes trials (CVOTs) of varying sizes, designs and patient populations with differing reported effects on CV outcomes. The purpose of this article is to review the completed GLP-1RA CVOTs with special attention to how their design, size, patient populations and conduct may influence the interpretation of results.Rights/Terms
© 2020 Eli Lilly and Company. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Identifier to cite or link to this item
http://hdl.handle.net/10713/13702ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1111/dom.14165