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    L-Plastin deficiency produces increased trabecular bone due to attenuation of sealing ring formation and osteoclast dysfunction

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    Author
    Chellaiah, M.A.
    Moorer, M.C.
    Majumdar, S.
    Aljohani, H.
    Stains, J.P.
    Date
    2020
    Journal
    Bone Research
    Publisher
    Springer Nature
    Type
    Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    See at
    https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-019-0079-2
    Abstract
    Bone resorption requires the formation of complex, actin-rich cytoskeletal structures. During the early phase of sealing ring formation by osteoclasts, L-plastin regulates actin-bundling to form the nascent sealing zones (NSZ). Here, we show that L-plastin knockout mice produce osteoclasts that are deficient in the formation of NSZs, are hyporesorptive, and make superficial resorption pits in vitro. Transduction of TAT-fused full-length L-plastin peptide into osteoclasts from L-plastin knockout mice rescued the formation of nascent sealing zones and sealing rings in a time-dependent manner. This response was not observed with mutated full-length L-plastin (Ser-5 and -7 to Ala-5 and -7) peptide. In contrast to the observed defect in the NSZ, L-plastin deficiency did not affect podosome formation or adhesion of osteoclasts in vitro or in vivo. Histomorphometry analyses in 8- and 12-week-old female L-plastin knockout mice demonstrated a decrease in eroded perimeters and an increase in trabecular bone density, without a change in bone formation by osteoblasts. This decrease in eroded perimeters supports that osteoclast function is attenuated in L-plastin knockouts. Micro-CT analyses confirmed a marked increase in trabecular bone mass. In conclusion, female L-plastin knockout mice had increased trabecular bone density due to impaired bone resorption by osteoclasts. L-plastin could be a potential target for therapeutic interventions to treat trabecular bone loss. Copyright 2020, The Author(s).
    Sponsors
    National Institutes of Health, NIH: AR071614, R01 AR066044, R01-AI104732, R01 AR063631
    Keyword
    Bone quality and biomechanics
    L-plastin
    Bone and bones
    Identifier to cite or link to this item
    https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85078157721&doi=10.1038%2fs41413-019-0079-2&partnerID=40&md5=af448c65de6684966433df75060e2687; http://hdl.handle.net/10713/11648
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1038/s41413-019-0079-2
    Scopus Count
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    UMB Open Access Articles 2020

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