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    A negative allosteric modulator for α5 subunit- containing GABA receptors exerts a rapid and persistent antidepressant-like action without the side effects of the NMDA receptor antagonist ketamine in mice

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    Author
    Zanos, P.
    Nelson, M.E.
    Highland, J.N.
    Date
    2017
    Journal
    eNeuro
    Publisher
    Society for Neuroscience
    Type
    Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    See at
    https://www.doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0285-16.2017
    Abstract
    New antidepressant pharmacotherapies that provide rapid relief of depressive symptoms are needed. The NMDA receptor antagonist ketamine exerts rapid antidepressant actions in depressed patients but also side effects that complicate its clinical utility. Ketamine promotes excitatory synaptic strength, likely by producing high-frequency correlated activity in mood-relevant regions of the forebrain. Negative allosteric modulators of GABA-A receptors containing α5 subunits (α5 GABA-NAMs) should also promote high-frequency correlated electroencephalogram (EEG) activity and should therefore exert rapid antidepressant responses. Because α5 subunits display a restricted expression in the forebrain, we predicted that α5 GABA-NAMs would produce activation of principle neurons but exert fewer side effects than ketamine. We tested this hypothesis in male mice and observed that the α5 GABA-NAM MRK-016 exerted an antidepressant-like response in the forced swim test at 1 and 24 h after administration and an anti-anhedonic response after chronic stress in the female urine sniffing test (FUST). Like ketamine, MRK-016 produced a transient increase in EEG γ power, and both the increase in γ power and its antidepressant effects in the forced swim test were blocked by prior administration of the AMPA-type glutamate receptor antagonist 2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[f]quinoxaline-7-sulfonamide (NBQX). Unlike ketamine, however, MRK-016 produced no impairment of rota-rod performance, no reduction of prepulse inhibition (PPI), no conditioned-place preference (CPP), and no change in locomotion. α5 GABA-NAMs, thus reproduce the rapid antidepressant-like actions of ketamine, perhaps via an AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-dependent increase in coherent neuronal activity, but display fewer potential negative side effects. These compounds thus demonstrate promise as clinically useful fast-acting antidepressants. Copyright 2017 Zanos et al.
    Keyword
    Antidepressant
    Behavior
    Depression
    GABA-NAM
    Ketamine
    γ oscillation
    Identifier to cite or link to this item
    https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85029851700&doi=10.1523%2fENEURO.0285-16.2017&partnerID=40&md5=ac5a934ff1409ad04a0a11cc8bfbe971; http://hdl.handle.net/10713/10003
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1523/ENEURO.0285-16.2017
    Scopus Count
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    UMB Open Access Articles 2017

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