The role of a cysteine residue within an ERK1/2 substrate docking site on signaling and proliferation of melanoma cells containing BRAF mutations
Advisor
Date
Embargo until
Language
Book title
Publisher
Peer Reviewed
Type
Research Area
Jurisdiction
Other Titles
See at
Abstract
The extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) signaling pathway is crucial for cell proliferation. Specific types of cancers, including malignant melanoma, contain activating mutations in the BRAF kinase, which is an upstream regulator of ERK1/2, leading to uncontrolled proliferation. One docking site in ERK1/2 that has been targeted controls the activation of oncogenic transcription factors. Compounds identified to target this substrate docking site were found to covalently interact with a specific cysteine.1,2 To evaluate the role of this cysteine in ERK1/2 signaling, CRISPR CAS9 was used to generate isogenic cell lines with cysteine mutations in both ERK1 and ERK2. The proposed studies investigate the effects the ERK1/2 cysteine mutations have on A375 melanoma cells regarding cell signaling and proliferation